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    JURISDICTION FILE

    Debt collection in Switzerland

    Swiss debt enforcement starts with a single form: the Betreibungsbegehren. Filed at the local Betreibungsamt for CHF 100 or less, it triggers an official Zahlungsbefehl — a payment order served by a federal officer. The debtor has 20 days to object. No court involved. No lawyer required. In Switzerland, the state does the knocking for you.

    87%
    Collection Rate
    52d
    Avg Days
    Civil law
    Legal System
    CHF
    Currency
    German / French / Italian
    Language

    HOW WE COLLECT HERE

    The instrument your debtor receives

    [ CLASSIFIED ]INTERSTATION DOSSIER
    🇨🇭
    DOCUMENT
    Zahlungsbefehl (Payment Order)
    SEAL
    REFERENCEINT-2026-CH
    JURISDICTIONSwitzerland
    TO████████ AG
    REOffene Forderung — CHF ██'███.██

    "Gestützt auf Art. 67 ff. SchKG wird Ihnen hiermit befohlen, innert 20 Tagen ab Zustellung den Betrag von CHF ██'███.██ nebst Zins zu 5% seit [Datum] an den Gläubiger zu bezahlen oder innert 10 Tagen Rechtsvorschlag zu erheben."

    DEADLINE
    20 days to pay / 10 days to object
    CONSEQUENCE
    Pfändung (asset seizure) or Konkursandrohung (bankruptcy warning)
    Filed via: Betreibungsamt (Debt Enforcement Office)
    Statutory basis: Art. 67-71 SchKG, Art. 104 OR
    Legal instrument: Zahlungsbefehl (Payment Order). Filed via Betreibungsamt (Debt Enforcement Office). Statutory basis: Art. 67-71 SchKG, Art. 104 OR. Deadline: 20 days to pay / 10 days to object. Consequence: Pfändung (asset seizure) or Konkursandrohung (bankruptcy warning).

    Switzerland is not in the EU. It has its own legal framework, its own currency, and its own enforcement apparatus. For foreign creditors, this creates both a challenge and an opportunity. The challenge: EU instruments do not apply. The opportunity: Switzerland's domestic enforcement system under the SchKG is one of the most structured and efficient in the world.

    The SchKG: A Federal Enforcement Machine

    The SchKG (Federal Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Act) governs all debt enforcement in Switzerland. The process is administrative, not judicial, and operates through the Betreibungsamt — a federal authority in every municipality. Filing costs CHF 50-100. No lawyer required. No court involved.

    SchKG (Bundesgesetz über Schuldbetreibung und Konkurs)

    Federal enforcement system. Betreibungsbegehren filed for under CHF 100. Zahlungsbefehl served by public official. 20 days to object. No court, no lawyer.

    The 20-Day Window: Rechtsvorschlag

    The debtor has exactly 20 days from service to file a Rechtsvorschlag (objection). If the debtor does nothing, the creditor proceeds directly to Pfändung (asset seizure) for individuals or Konkurs (bankruptcy) for registered companies.

    Most Swiss businesses understand this mechanism intimately. A Zahlungsbefehl is not a polite letter. It is a formal state instrument that, if ignored, leads directly to seizure or insolvency proceedings.

    BETREIBUNGSBEGEHREN

    Enforcement request

    Filed at local Betreibungsamt. Under CHF 100. No lawyer needed.

    ZAHLUNGSBEFEHL

    Payment order

    Served in person by public official. 20 days to pay, 10 days to object.

    RECHTSÖFFNUNG

    Removal of objection

    Provisorisch (documentary evidence, 2-4 weeks) or definitiv (court judgement).

    PFÄNDUNG / KONKURS

    Seizure or bankruptcy

    Assets seized by Betreibungsamt. Or: bankruptcy proceedings opened for companies.

    Removing the Objection: Rechtsöffnung

    Provisorische Rechtsöffnung under Article 82 SchKG is available with documentary evidence — resolved in 2-4 weeks. Definitive Rechtsöffnung under Article 80 is for final judgements or arbitral awards.

    Interest and Costs

    Interest defaults to 5% per annum under Article 104 OR. While lower than EU rates, Swiss enforcement speed compensates — timelines are measured in weeks, not months.

    JURISDICTION BRIEFING

    How InterStation collects in Switzerland — a 90-second briefing

    Cantonal Complexity

    Switzerland operates across 26 cantons and four languages. Filing at the wrong Betreibungsamt, in the wrong language, or with incorrect debtor identification causes delays and procedural rejections. We operate across all 26 cantons, in all three commercial languages.

    Switzerland operates across 26 cantons and four languages. Filing at the wrong Betreibungsamt, in the wrong language, or with incorrect debtor identification causes delays and procedural rejections. We operate across all 26 cantons, in all three commercial languages.

    Cross-Border Enforcement

    Switzerland is party to the Lugano Convention. EU/EFTA judgements can be recognised without re-litigation, though Exequatur is still required. For arbitral awards, enforcement follows the New York Convention.

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    Pfändung

    Asset seizure by the Betreibungsamt — bank accounts, receivables, property.

    Konkursandrohung

    Bankruptcy warning for companies. Triggers insolvency proceedings if ignored.

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    Betreibungsregister

    Public enforcement register — visible to every bank and business partner.

    Lugano Convention

    EU/EFTA judgements recognised without re-litigation (exequatur still required).

    → See also: Debt collection in Germany→ See also: Debt collection in France

    ENFORCEMENT PROTOCOL

    What happens to your debtor

    DAY 0

    Betreibungsbegehren filed

    A form filed at the Betreibungsamt. Costs under CHF 100. No lawyer needed. The state machinery starts turning.

    DAY 0: Betreibungsbegehren filed. A form filed at the Betreibungsamt. Costs under CHF 100. No lawyer needed. The state machinery starts turning.
    DAY 5

    Zahlungsbefehl served

    A public official arrives at the debtor's door. In person. With a federal payment order. 20 days to pay or object.

    DAY 5: Zahlungsbefehl served. A public official arrives at the debtor's door. In person. With a federal payment order. 20 days to pay or object.
    DAY 25

    No Rechtsvorschlag → Continuation

    No objection filed. The creditor requests continuation. For companies: Konkursandrohung. For individuals: Pfändung.

    DAY 25: No Rechtsvorschlag → Continuation. No objection filed. The creditor requests continuation. For companies: Konkursandrohung. For individuals: Pfändung.
    DAY 40+

    Pfändung / Konkurs

    Assets seized by the Betreibungsamt. Or: bankruptcy proceedings opened. The Betreibungsregister entry is now public.

    DAY 40+: Pfändung / Konkurs. Assets seized by the Betreibungsamt. Or: bankruptcy proceedings opened. The Betreibungsregister entry is now public.
    DAY 0

    Betreibungsbegehren filed

    A form filed at the Betreibungsamt. Costs under CHF 100. No lawyer needed. The state machinery starts turning.

    DAY 0: Betreibungsbegehren filed. A form filed at the Betreibungsamt. Costs under CHF 100. No lawyer needed. The state machinery starts turning.
    DAY 5

    Zahlungsbefehl served

    A public official arrives at the debtor's door. In person. With a federal payment order. 20 days to pay or object.

    DAY 5: Zahlungsbefehl served. A public official arrives at the debtor's door. In person. With a federal payment order. 20 days to pay or object.
    DAY 25

    No Rechtsvorschlag → Continuation

    No objection filed. The creditor requests continuation. For companies: Konkursandrohung. For individuals: Pfändung.

    DAY 25: No Rechtsvorschlag → Continuation. No objection filed. The creditor requests continuation. For companies: Konkursandrohung. For individuals: Pfändung.
    DAY 40+

    Pfändung / Konkurs

    Assets seized by the Betreibungsamt. Or: bankruptcy proceedings opened. The Betreibungsregister entry is now public.

    DAY 40+: Pfändung / Konkurs. Assets seized by the Betreibungsamt. Or: bankruptcy proceedings opened. The Betreibungsregister entry is now public.

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